SROTrac Weekly #2: Register completes at nine SROs; FIMMDA stands up discipline
SROTrac Weekly #2
Week to 14 September 2026
TL;DR
- The register is now complete: SROTrac tracks all nine RBI-recognised SROs, with 642 members across the seven rosters that are actually published. Additions this week: FIMMDA (financial markets) and Sahamati (account aggregators).
- FIMMDA constituted a Disciplinary Committee of the Board on 1 September — its first visible enforcement machinery since RBI recognition in May 2025.
- At Global Fintech Fest, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra warned fintechs against "structuring business around gaps between regulatory categories, scaling first and seeking clarity later" — exactly the conduct SRO codes are supposed to catch first.
Roster & register changes
Two additions took the register from seven SROs to the full set of nine.
FIMMDA joins as SRO #9. The Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India was RBI's first SRO in the financial markets — recognised 7 May 2025 under the August 2024 framework for such SROs (Press Release 2025-2026/274). Its only public roster is a PDF dated 8 May 2025, listing 116 institutions: 12 public sector banks, 21 private banks, 34 foreign banks, 7 primary dealers, 5 financial institutions, 20 insurers, 11 small finance banks, 3 payments banks, CCIL and 2 infrastructure financiers. One watch item we've flagged on its work page: FIMMDA's own site overview still claims to be "115 member strong" with category counts that don't match the PDF. We treat the PDF as the primary source and re-check on refresh.
Sahamati joins as SRO #8. Recognised 5 June 2026 as the SRO for the Account Aggregator ecosystem — the consent plumbing that lets you share bank statements with a lender or advisor without handing over credentials. Sahamati publishes a live register of 110 Account Aggregator and related regulated entities, which we now track.
Elsewhere in the rosters: UFF holds steady at 121 members, and its homepage was updated on 12 September to lead with "RBI-recognized Self-Regulatory Organization" — recognition is now the first thing the site says about itself. FACE (85), MFIN (84), FEDAI (108) and SRPA (18) are unchanged this week. FIDC and Sa-Dhan still publish no member roster at all — two of nine SROs, and between them most of India's NBFC and microfinance lending, remain unverifiable by any consumer trying to check whether their lender answers to a code of conduct.
We also merged the members and overlap views into a single page with entity-type filters: 71 organisations sit in more than one SRO, and bank treasuries dominate the FIMMDA–FEDAI overlap.
Regulatory & consultation watch
The week's policy backdrop was Global Fintech Fest (9–11 September, Mumbai). Governor Malhotra's keynote on 10 September announced UFF's recognition (covered last week) alongside UPI Tap & Pay, an AI-powered MyUPI, and a framework for corporate bond tokenisation — that last one lands squarely in FIMMDA's fixed-income domain, making it the one SRO with a direct stake in how tokenised bond market plumbing gets standardised.
The sharper line was aimed at regulatory arbitrage: Malhotra cautioned fintechs against a mindset of structuring business around gaps between regulatory categories — scale first, seek clarity later. He also corrected the record on RBI's AI work: the model risk management document is guidance, not regulation, with a fuller AI governance framework for the financial sector still to come.
FIMMDA, meanwhile, quietly built the thing most SROs don't show you: a Disciplinary Committee of the Board, constituted 1 September under Article 34 of its Articles (circular FIMCIR/2026-27/20), chaired by independent director Manoj Rane, with Abhijit Basak (Union Bank) and Manish Luharuka (ICICI Bank). It's the first post-recognition enforcement machinery visible on its site. Note the composition: two of three members are employed by member banks. Independence from dominant firms is precisely the test the SRO model sets for itself — the Governor's own GFF framing was that an SRO's credibility depends on broad membership, independence from dominant firms, transparent standards and meaningful action against non-compliance.
What it means for consumers
- Your bank's treasury desk now has a watchdog with a committee. FIMMDA's members price your forex card rates, corporate borrowing benchmarks and money-market instruments. Retail consumers never see this SRO work directly — but its standards flow into every rate you're quoted. A disciplinary committee is the right machinery; the test is whether it ever publishes an outcome.
- Consent data gets an SRO. If you've shared financial data through an account aggregator, the ecosystem's 110 regulated entities now sit under Sahamati's code of conduct. That's a better escalation path than a lone complaint to a fintech app.
- You still can't check most NBFC/MFI lenders. FIDC and Sa-Dhan publish no rosters. Nine SROs tracked, but consumer-verifiable accountability still covers only the seven that publish.
- The gap warning cuts both ways. If a lender or payments app's business model depends on sitting between regulatory categories, its SRO membership is the first place standards should be enforced — before RBI has to act. Watch whether UFF's first code-of-conduct document names the gap-hopping practices the Governor described.
Sources
- https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=60389
- https://www.fimmda.org/UploadPopupPageFiles/MembersList_8May2025.pdf
- https://www.fimmda.org/UploadPopupPageFiles/FIMCIR_2026_27_20.pdf
- https://sahamati.org.in/current-re-members/
- https://www.medianama.com/2026/09/223-rbi-unified-fintech-forum-regulator
- https://www.ndtvprofit.com/economy/gff-2026-rbi-governor-announces-united-fintech-forum-as-second-sro-for-fintech-sector-12028427
- https://inc42.com/buzz/rbi-governor-calls-for-fintech-to-double-down-on-trust-and-inclusion
- https://www.policyedge.in/p/rbi-recognises-second-fintech-self-regulator-unveils-corporate-bond-tokenisation-initiative
SROTrac is an independent CashlessConsumer project. Data: members, timeline, activity log. Corrections welcome.